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Become a general practitioner in India

Unlock your potential as a general practitioner in India with our comprehensive guide. Explore the educational pathways, essential skills you'll need to thrive, salary expectations, and future career prospects in this vital healthcare role. Whether you're just starting or looking to advance, find the insights you need to navigate your journey in the medical field.
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Becoming a general practitioner in India requires a combination of education, training, and licensing. The first step is to complete a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree from a recognized medical college or university. This typically takes five and a half years and includes both classroom and clinical training.

After completing the MBBS degree, aspiring general practitioners must complete a one-year internship at a hospital or clinic. This provides hands-on experience in various medical specialties and helps to develop clinical skills.

Once the internship is complete, the next step is to obtain a license to practice medicine in India. This requires passing the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) and registering with the Medical Council of India (MCI) or the state medical council.

After obtaining a license, general practitioners can begin practicing medicine. However, many choose to pursue further training and specialization in a particular area of medicine. This can include completing a postgraduate degree such as a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or a Diploma in Family Medicine.

In addition to education and training, successful general practitioners in India must possess strong communication and interpersonal skills, as well as a commitment to providing high-quality patient care. They must also stay up-to-date with the latest medical research and advancements in their field to provide the best possible care to their patients.

Become a general practitioner

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How long does it take to become a general practitioner in India?

Becoming a general practitioner in India typically takes around 7 to 10 years. This includes completing a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree, which usually takes 5.5 years, followed by a year of compulsory rotating internship. After that, pursuing postgraduate studies in general practice can extend the timeline by an additional 2 to 3 years, depending on the program.

India general practitioner salary

In India, the salary of a general practitioner can vary widely based on factors like location, experience, and type of practice. On average, a newly qualified GP can expect to earn between ₹40,000 to ₹80,000 per month. With experience, this figure can increase significantly, with seasoned practitioners earning upwards of ₹1,20,000 to ₹2,00,000 monthly, especially in metropolitan areas or private practices. Additionally, general practitioners may also benefit from performance bonuses, partnerships, and other incentives, further enhancing their earning potential.

What does a general practitioner do?

A general practitioner (GP) serves as the first point of contact in the healthcare system, delivering comprehensive and continuous medical care to patients of all ages. They conduct routine check-ups, diagnose and treat a wide range of illnesses, and manage chronic conditions. A significant part of their role involves preventative care, including vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle counseling to promote overall well-being. GPs also perform minor surgical procedures, interpret diagnostic tests, and refer patients to specialists when necessary. Building strong relationships with patients is crucial, as it fosters trust and enhances communication, allowing for more personalized and effective care. Their holistic approach ensures that they consider not just physical health but also psychological and social factors that may impact a patient’s well-being.

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